Realized Goals: Pollution Control
- Low Energy House by special Wood-Construction
The entire raw construction had been prebuild at the factory and
transported by special trucks to the Eibelsfleckalm. From there the
wall elements reached the building area by a few helicopter
flights. The material for warmth insulation had been brought by
members of the section via ropeway to the building area. The value
of the warmth insulation is double the norms of the respaective
laws because of the compact construction and minimum outdoor wall
space.
- No Wood Protection Means
The entire wooden
construction and outdoor and indoor wooden layers (35 mm massive
mountain larch with a special sawing) are not dealt with and are
free of wood protection means. Exceptions are only such elements
which had been delivered by the factories already sealed, f.i.
windows, doors, parquet floor, separation walls at the public
hygiene.
- Electrical and Thermal Energy Supply by
Block-Heating-Generator (BHKW)
The gas-driven BHKW
delivers 240 Volt one-phase and 400 Volt three-phase current for
the necessary systems, f.i. ropeway, water pumps, cooling elements,
drinking water germination, illumination (regular energy saving
lamps, and move-sensors), smoke warners, radionet converter,
steering of the warmth stores, and for the illumination of the
nearby hut of the mountain rescue team. The operation concept
avoids "energy eaters", done with carefully balance.
This concept shows its principle:
-
- If the work is easier done when being environmental friendly at
annother location (f.i. laundry washing, drying and ironing, will
be done down at the valley. There is only a small amount of laundry
because of the force to use an private own light sleeping bag in
the bedrooms); or
- if devices can be avoided by changing working courses f.i.
microwave, coffee machine, water heater, cold storage box; or
- if regular available devices can be used alternatively, f.i.
gas driven refridgerator, dish washer hotwater provided, gas driven
continous-flow water heater; or
- if other parts of the installation can fulfill the function,
f.i. steam outlet or heating stove.
- that the block heating generator operates with highest
efficiency and optimum gas consumption on full power a
soffisticated allotment controls the priority of parallel working
consumers. A 48 Volt battery system stores sufficient energy via a
three phase inverse rectifier to overcome a five day emergency
operation.
- Warmth Recovery of the Block Heating Generator
The
entire warmth earned by cooling the generator (this is 2/3 of the
energy consumed!) will be stored in a warmth store tank with 8000
liter (special production of the company Förster in Bichl).
Warmth exchanger inside the tank deliver hot water for the kitchen
and the hut heating (under floor heating at the ground floor and
radiator heating at the upper floor).
In case of heating problems or as additional heating a tiled stove
in the dayroom is used. The BHKW needs no smoke outlet but only a
non rusting waste gas pipe with condensate pump.
- Reduction of Emissions by suited Engineering
The
gas driven BHKW is sound insulated (>50 dB) and is operated with
faint sound in the cellar.
It is sufficient to fill the liquid-gas tank at the base station of
the ropeway one times per season by a tank car.
By lenghtening the durability of food and fresh-food in special
cooling cells supply transports on the 11km long forrest road are
reduced.
The - up to then - weekly transport of drinks in cooled bottles is
now reduced to a one times a month transport of barrels. This is
possible because the supply pipes from the barrels in the cooling
cell up to the six taps at the bar are all the way cooled.
Nice looking heatable rooms with private hygiene for the personnel
offers the possibility of a steady stay of personnel and avoids
daily transports to the hut.
A copper layer at the roof and also the copper gutters avoids
regular painting with glimmer color. The rainwater collected by the
roof then must be kept away from the biological purification
plant.
- Reduced Endangering of Transports
The change of the
energy supply from fuel to liquid gas operation avoids fuel to be
transported to the hut because it is no longer necessary.
The liquid gas runs from the tank beside the base station of the
ropeway through a 600m long gas pipe to the 230 m higher situated
hut.
This measure was invented by members of the section. The pipe was
finished under supervision of some engineers of the section,
because there are not yet handicraft companies available for such
work. A well qualified special company checked the installation
technically and gave ok.
- Health-improving Measures
All faucets of the hut
offer drinking water quality.
Inside the entire hut smoking and open fire is strictly
forbidden.
All windows have special locks for safe fresh air ventilation when
there are rain or thunderstorms.
Emergency illumination, smoke warners, additional devices and a
complete plastic-free cable-net of the electric energy supply
increase safety for visitors and personnel in case of fire.
All fitments are new. A reuse of old fitments was avoided. Only
some woollen blankets had been chemically cleaned.
Any stuff which could emit solvent had not been used.
The floors in the mattress rests and bedrooms (Pavatex) had been
dealt with biological wax.
- Ease of work with the cleaning of the hut
The daily
sum of work with cleaning the hut had been minimized.
The complete ground floor has a ceramic layer, an under floor
heating and floor outlets in the drying room, kitchen and public
hygiene.
Regularly one daily cleaning with clear water is sufficient; in
case of heavy mud with additional liquid soap.
All furniture in the dayrooms is aimed to highest possible free
space on the bottom.
The upper floor with the mattress rests, bedrooms and public
hygiene may only be entered wearing light slippers or
sandals.
All floors can be easily hoovered or wet cleaned.
- Comfort for Visitors
The ceilings in the dayrooms
are white and the floors are light. So the day over brightnesss is
there without needing artificial illuminiation.
To dry wet outfit a spacy drying room is available with unloosable
hangers on three movable racks. In the shoe-shelf water flows
easily away.
All sleeping opportunities offer a space of 2m x .9m. Some bedrooms
offer a length of 2.10m. In the bedrooms there are maximum 4 beds
and a comfortable freedom for moving. Great importance was laid on
sufficient breathing air per person.
In the public hygiene of the ground and upper floor warm water is
available (upper floor: shower). The ladies lavatory has
addititonally 2 separate single cabins available with wash basins
.
- Summary
Together with the biological purification
plant and the deep wells for the drinking water supply from former
years with the new hut an overall-network has been come into being
at an island situation. It has fully reached the latest state of
the art and fulfills the actual state of a preventive pollution
control. All devices are robust and easy to maintain ( A hut-keeper
is not a service man)
The hut represents again a special goal for hikers and tourists who
would like to avoid the milling crowd at the cable ways of Brauneck
and Herzogstand. Already in the past the tourists information
offices of the cities around had given the hint to this "Oasis of
qietness".
The members of the German Alpine Sektion Tutzing have shouldered 67
percent of the entire costs (2.5 millions DM) for this project in
the public interest. Additionally they achieved a huge number of
working hours without reward.